The Church Bells of the City of London

ST KATHERINE CREE, Leadenhall St

Photo DrL Mar 2007
6 ringing bells (5 ringable)
 + disused clock bell
Tenor: 10-1-23 in G sharp (823Hz)
Anticlockwise
Retuned: Never subsequently retuned
Frame: 1754 Robert Catlin
Upstairs ringing room.
Tenor without fittings and unringable

DETAILS OF THE BELLS

Bell

Weight

Diameter

Cast

Note*

Founder

Treble

4¾ cwt approx. 27½"

1754

E

Thomas Lester

2

5¼ cwt approx. 29" 1754 D sharp Thomas Lester

3

5¾ cwt approx. 30¾" 1754 C Thomas Lester

4

6-0-14 approx. 32" 1754 B Thomas Lester

5

8-0-14 approx. 35½" 1754 A Thomas Lester

Tenor

10-1-23 39" 1842 G sharp Thomas Mears II

Clock

3 cwt approx. 2413/16" 1754   Thomas Lester

*Notes given as currently pitched. Presumably these bells are supposed to be in the key of G.

INSCRIPTIONS

 

1. THE GIFT OF NATHANIEL BENTLEY OF THIS PARISH 1754. T. LESTER & T. PACK FECIT

2. THOS LESTER & THOS PACK FECIT J754

3. THOS LESTER & THOS PACK FECIT J754

4. THOS LESTER & THOS PACK FECIT J754

5. THOS LESTER & THOS PACK FECIT J754

6. THOMAS MEARS FOUNDER LONDON. 1842

MR R: B. WHITESIDE
MR GEORGE BRIDGER
} CHURCHWARDENS
C. THOS LESTER & THOS PACK FECIT J754

There are borders on 2, 3, 4 & 5. All are different. The clock bell has the same border as the 5th.
Single canons have been broken off bells 1-5. The clock bell used to have a wheel but is not rung.

FORMER BELLS

Bell

Weight

Diameter

Cast

Founder

6 (of 6)

11-0-21

1754

Thomas Lester

HISTORY

1504

Tower built.

1552

Record of 6 bells and a sanctus ("belles hangynge in the Steple greate and smalle Syxe" and a sacring bell).

1629

Church rebuilt (except for the lower part which dates from 1584). The new church was 15ft above the old church as shown by a pillar of the old church still standing at the west end adjoining the tower.

1666

Church survived the Great Fire.

1708

Record of 5 bells.

1714

Record of 5 bells.

1722

Stow reported that Sir Thomas Audley offered bells from Holy Trinity Priory in exchange for having the church rebuilt nearer the street, but the parishioners refused the offer.

1733

The Rambling ringers (of the College Youths) rang some Grandsire Doubles on the five bells but "the bells were in sutch bad repair that they had mutch ado to make em answer".

1754

The bells were recast into a new ring of six by Lester & Pack.

1754

4th May

Robert Catlin was paid £5.18.0.

1754

14th Nov.

Churchwardens accounts give "Thomas Lester Founder for Recasting the 5 Bells and 2 New ones £110.18.0"

1754

22nd Nov.

Churchwardens accounts give "Doughsell for Ringers at hanging the Bells £1.15.10."

1755

1st May

Churchwardens accounts give "Mr. Jennings his Expences at tuning ye Bells 6s.6d

1842

Tenor recast by Thomas Mears II. (Whitechapel Daybook 7th Nov: To: A bell C 10-1-23 £73-3-9, Rehanging etc. £13-0-0, total £86-3-9; By Old bell C11-0-21 £52-4-2, net total £33-19-7; Providing and fixing a new set of supporting ironwork, new Chiming hammer, Clock hammer with springs & supports, cleaning & refitting the bell, £8-8-0.)

1911

The bells were rehung by Mears & Stainbank. (Whitechapel Daybook 8th Sept: To lifting out the six bells, turning them, and adapting headstocks to suit the cannons, fitting new supporting ironwork, new ends to the old clappers, new leathers and bolts, and replacing the bells in their old bearings for chiming, including bell hangers time and journeys, use of tackle also adjusting the rollers and cleaning the Bells with wire brushes, £29- -.")

1962

Church restored.

2007

Wheels put on the front 5 allowing them to rung with care. Ongoing restoration taking place to get the front 5 ringable. Plans prepared to rehang all 6 bells in a new frame lower in the tower.

PHOTOGRAPHS

Photo CJP The 2nd (left). Grooves in the frame below permit the bell to swing. The tower is very small and the bells are packed in tightly.

Photo CJP

The treble.

Photo CJP

Photo CJP More grooves in the frame to allow the bell to clear.

Photo DrL 25th Jan 2007

The treble being rung up on the headstock.

Photo DrL 25th Jan 2007

The view from above. Clockwise, the bells are 5th, 4th, 2nd and 3rd.

Photo DrL 25th Jan 2007

The disused clock bell in the cupola at the top of the tower.

Photo DrL 25th Jan 2007 The 5th bell.

Photo DrL 25th Jan 2007

The ceiling of the ringing room.

Photo DrL 25th Jan 2007

Coat hooks in the ringing room.