The Church Bells of the City of London

ST PAUL'S CATHEDRAL

North West Tower

NORTH WEST TOWER

  • Ring of 12 bells
  • Additional service bell hung for ringing

SOUTH WEST TOWER

Photo DrL Aug 2002

Great Paul (Bourdon), Great Tom (hour bell) plus 2 quarter jacks.
Bourdon: 334-2-19 in E flat
Never subsequently retuned.
Upstairs Ringing Room

DETAILS OF THE BELLS

Bell

Weight
(measured 1878)

Diameter

Note

Cast

Founder
Great Tom 102-1-22 825/8" A flat 1716 Richard Phelps
Qtr Jack 1 13 cwt approx. 41" approx. A flat 1717 Richard Phelps
Qtr Jack 2 35 cwt approx. 58" approx. E flat 1717 Richard Phelps
Great Paul 334-2-19 116¾" E flat 1881 John Taylor & Co.

INSCRIPTIONS

GREAT TOM RICHARD PHELPS MADE ME. 1716.
QUARTER JACK 1 RICHARD PHELPS MADE ME. 1717.
QUARTER JACK 2 RICHARD PHELPS MADE ME. 1717.
GREAT PAUL JOHN TAYLOR AND CO. FOUNDERS LOUGHBOROUGH MDCCCLXXXI
  VAE   o    MIHI   o   SI   o   NON   o    EVANGELISAVERO

Prior to its recasting in 1709, Great Tom bore the following inscription:

TERCIUS APTAVIT ME REX EDWARDQUE VOCAVIT
SANCTI DECORE EDWARDI SIGNANTUR UT HORAE.
MADE BY PHILIP WIGHTMAN 1708
BROUGHT FROM THE RVINES OF WESTMINSTER

PHOTOGRAPHS of GREAT PAUL

ASCY archive

Great Paul on its way to the Cathedral, carried on a steam trailer.

Hulton archive
Photo DrL March 2000 Notoriously difficult to photograph, Great Paul swings in its massive wooden frame, barely contained by the tower.
Photo DrL March 2000

Photo DrL March 2000

ASCY archive These photographs taken from the pit of the bell while it is stationary and swinging. On the left, the Dean of St Paul's, Dr John Moses, demonstrates how huge this bell really is.

The bell swings at 1pm every day. While it is the largest bell in the country, it is by no means the loudest, and from outside the cathedral it rumbles quietly inside.

The bulky headstock that attaches the bell to the wheel and bearings. Photo DrL March 2000
Photo DrL March 2000 Great Paul used to be swung by two ringers, one in a pit under each side of the bell. Jim Phillips, then Secretary of the St Paul's Guild, demonstrates how this was done.

PHOTOGRAPHS of the QUARTER JACKS

Photo DrL March 2000 This is about the best I could do to photograph the quarter jacks. One is clearly visible from the ceiling. The other is hidden behind the grating, which at the time was inaccessible. Hopefully some better photographs will be obtained in the future.
Photograph of the quarter jacks taken c.1960 with the lip of Great Tom seen above them.

GREAT TOM

ASCY archive

Above is an engraving of the original "Great Tom of Westminster". This was given to St Paul's Cathedral in 1698 by William III. It used to be known as "Edward of Westminster" and weighed 82-2-21. Great Tom itself is virtually inaccessible and impossible to photograph, although hopefully the editor will get a chance to attempt this in the future.

(The Illustrated London News, April 5th, 1884)

Tolling the Great Bell of St Paul's for the death of the Duke of Albany
(The Illustrated London News, April 5th, 1884)

The following pictures appeared in "The Graphic", May 20th, 1882:
"GREAT PAUL:" THE NEW BELL FOR ST. PAUL'S CATHEDRAL

"The Graphic", May 20th, 1882
The Removal: Leaving Loughborough for London.

"The Graphic", May 20th, 1882
Boring for the Clapper-bolt from the inside                 Boring for the Clapper-bolt from the outside       

From "The Graphic", 27th May, 1882:
From "The Illustrated London News" - front cover 14th January, 1882.
Testing the Great Bell for St. Paul's Cathedral, at Messrs. Taylor and Sons' Factory, Loughborough